All 16 political ideologies, explained simply

One government owns everything — farms, factories, banks — and distributes the goods so that no one is richer or poorer than anyone else.

Workers run their own workplaces together — no bosses from above, no distant government planners — just people cooperating as equals.

Use free elections to put key industries — steel, railways, hospitals — under public ownership, so their profits serve everyone, not just shareholders.

Let businesses make money, then use fair taxes to give everyone good schools, healthcare and a safety net.

Expand individual rights and remove old barriers of caste, race and gender so that every person can live and grow as they choose.

Build a society from the village up — each community self-reliant, non-violent and sharing what it produces — so the welfare of all rises together.

Take the best ideas from left and right — free markets where they work, public services where they are needed — and reject the extremes of both.

Protect individual freedom and free markets — let people trade, speak and live as they choose, with a government that keeps order but stays small.

Cut government to the bone — no unnecessary laws, no high taxes, no telling adults how to live — and let free people find their own way.

Keep markets open and personal freedoms secure, but also protect the institutions, traditions and social bonds that hold a society together.

Strong families, active neighbourhoods and shared community duties matter just as much as individual rights and free markets.

Preserve inherited wisdom, trusted social customs and proven institutions rather than tearing society apart with sudden, reckless revolutions.

Unite the nation to throw off foreign domination, protect national resources, and use state power to lift up working people.

Defend national borders, protect domestic industries and preserve traditional cultural values against global forces that erode sovereignty.

Use strict government discipline to keep political order while letting private enterprise and modern markets drive rapid economic growth.

Place the supreme honor, unity and power of the nation above all individual freedoms, demanding absolute loyalty and building overwhelming state strength.